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https://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/3416
You can read and rate the essay as public, I request you to please give me good rating.
The essay is available there, but I am giving it below also.
==================================================================
Vak 01Mar
2020 Bhilai
A properly deciding, Computing and Predicting new theory’s Philosophy
Abstract:
Undecidability,
Uncomputability, and Unpredictability are very much undesirable properties and
out-comes of any theory. That theory might have developed by a very reputed person
or by a group of well-educated and knowledgeable persons. There is no point of
poring resources, money and highly educated man power into that theory. That
theory might have given some good results earlier, but if it is having a complex
mathematical base and if the possible outcomes of these equations are mis-leading
to these above 3Uns, people should discard and switch to another new theory
which is giving experimentally verifiable results.
Essay:
A theory in
pure Mathematics and a theory in Physics have different requirements and
outcomes. Apure Mathematical theory may not have any physical basis and out-comes
also may not have any physical significances. In many cases such a math theory
may not be computationally possible / viable. Whereas a physics theory should
have its foundations firmly on the reality and experimental out-comes. The
resulting theoretical outputs of the Physics theory should also be experimentally
verifiable by anyone anywhere.
We have already seen in the abstract
what should the foundational basis of any physics theory. Lets further discuss
various other requirements of such a theory in the essay below. First, we will
discuss the undesirable qualities and later we will see important and required qualities.
And later we will see the results of a new theory with some foundational points
of that new theory in Cosmology. Further we will conclude.
Any of
scientific theories should not be based on blind faith, fear or narrow boundaries
of any type. Cooking up the results is one malpractice that goes in the
scientific community. Let’s discus these
undesirable qualities of any theory in a little further detailed way as below.
A.1. Dogmatisms, Superstitions must be avoided
With a
predetermined idea that the theory should behave in some manner, religious
feelings etc, must be avoided while forming a new theory. As far as possible,
the new theory should be based on scientific findings and experimental results.
A.2. Theory must be developed without any type of fear
It is a
common thing that there is some fear about teachers, professors and superior
bosses. Such fear should not enter the new theory while formulation. Otherwise it
will become key factor, and the new theory will become improper and inconstant
and will give erroneous results.
A.3. Theory has not been bounded up by narrow academic walls:
Such boundaries
do exist and are being imposed by institutions, teachers and professors. Funding
and allocation of seats and vacancies are inside these boundaries. It is well
known generally that the Professors don’t accept students who work outside
these boundaries or provide funding. Many times, they don’t accept that there
is some science beyond these boundaries.
A.4. Don’t force or manipulate results
It is
generally observed that scientists or experimenters manipulate the results to
their advantage. But it is very fair practice NOT to manipulate any results,
take them as they are, and publicize them as needed. It is quite possible that
your thinking will not be reflected in an experiment or scientific simulation
using computers, and they may give quite opposite results, accept them analyse
them and refine your theory accordingly if needed.
A.5. Don’t make the mathematics too complex with thousands of
multiple possible solutions
It is seen
that many times while formulating a new theory to many input variables were taken
by thinking that they are rudimental. For example, for calculating motions in a
system, if we take variables like “Masses, time, gravitational attraction force
constant, Electro static force constants, charges, positions in three-dimensional
coordinate axes and system temperature “are ok and sufficient a problem in quantum
mechanics, and these are sufficient. But for a similar problem in astrophysics,
“Electro static force constants, charges and temperature” are not required. So,
don’t make your mathematics too complex and complicated.
Avoid using imaginary numbers and
imaginary dimensions / axes in real or physically existing systems otherwise you
will get unimaginable results. You can’t understand what are they, what is the
meaning of such result, finally you will go nowhere and look perplexed. All your
time will be wasted which was spent for developing such system of mathematics
to describe a physical system.
B. Desirable, important and required qualities of
new Theory
The motive
of the new theory should be to last long, it should not be for a short-term
financial gain. It should be useful to humanity, should be remembered by humanity
for a longer period. Let’s discus these desirable qualities of any theory in a
little further detailed way as below.
Scientific knowledge should be used
for development of Humanity not for destruction or for selfish financial
motives. Knowledge should be free to all. It should be remembered that the
author is an instrument for the flow of knowledge from the top knowledge base
to humanity.
B.2. Concept should
come out from the depth of truth;
When the concept is based on experimental
results and correct ‘true’ foundations the new theory will be correct and its
predictions will come true. People will keep this new theory in their mind and remember.
B.3. Authors /
Scientists thinking should go towards perfection:
The mind set of Author should be to go
for perfection. Then only he will achieve his goal properly. If not, he will end
in approximations. Of-course there will many hindrances and obstacles and one
cannot go for perfection always. Hence sometimes in these cases, the results
will be approximate only. The limitation will be in the form of
= Available computer capacities,
= programming language limitations,
= the real capacity of the author to write a computer
program to this required extent,
= Limitation of Mathematical model to assimilate
the Physical situation
= The authors capacity to understand the
Physical situation…. Etc….
B.4. Logic should be simple
The basic underlaying logic behind the
new theory should be simple. The principles must be simple must be simple and
tested. Otherwise complexity will result and one cannot understand the results.
The results can be true or false or even imaginary. For example for a new
theory ’Dynamic Universe model’ used the following….
= “Newtonian
gravitational law” which is tested for the last 500 years or so,
= No problem will be there to use 3D Cartesian
coordinates,
= The cylindrical / spherical coordinates give
inherent singularities so discarded
= Multiple masses will give multiple
gravitational attraction forces
= The vectoral sum of all these forces will
be resulting force vector
Etc…
B.5. Theory’s predictions
should be verifiable experimentally, by anyone and anywhere with the same
conditions
Any new theory should predict some
results and they should be verified experimentally. That is how the people will
think of it positively. For example, this new theory predicted many physical
results like ‘Blue shifted Galaxies’, ‘No Dark matter’, ‘Frequency
upshifting’ / ‘radiation to matter conversion’, which all came true after 7 or
8 years after publication. See the results (C.4.) section for further
predictions and results.
B.6. Computations /
computer programs should be simple
In many
theories describing the cosmos, it will be very much required to simulate
equations and situations. Such simulations should be easily possible to be
done. Using our new theory many simulations were well done and they gave excellent
results.
B.7. Ontological
realism of senses produced information
Our sensory perception is limited. Our
eyes don’t have a vision as much as an eagle. Our listening is not as good as a
bat. Our smell perception is not as good as a dog. Our body is not as flexible
as chimpanzee. We can see many examples
like this. But our brain is capable and its intelligence is much higher than
any other animal or in some cases better than a computer. So, our brain philosophically
or thro’ some conversion realises the other information beyond our senses. Of-course
this was done in the new theory by the way of computer simulations using
mathematics, so that we can visualize results.
B.8. New theory should
lead us forward into ever-widening thought and action experiments
Any new theory should NOT put a full-stop
or end to further work based on same set of principles. It should kindle
further thought and experiments. I can see further work possible in many ways
in our new theory example. Lets use it further and further.
B.9. Let the new theory
lead us into that heaven of freedom of thinking.
Let us pray the Almighty Vak that
this new theory further kindle heaven of thought and experiments further and
further for the progress of Physics and humanity….
C. Some Foundational
points and results of the Example new theory:
Some foundational points of a new theory ‘Dynamic Universe Model’
in Cosmology.
This Model is new Cosmological model fundamentally
and mathematically different from Bigbang, Steady state model etc. I am giving
below its Foundational points, Present Day unsolved problems, which can’t be
solved by other prominent models.
C.1. Logical and
Physical foundational points of Dynamic Universe Model:
-No Isotropy
-No Homogeneity
-No Space-time continuum
-Non-uniform density of matter, universe is lumpy
-No singularities
-No collisions between bodies
-No blackholes
-No warm holes
-No Bigbang
-No repulsion between distant Galaxies
-Non-empty Universe
-No imaginary or negative time axis
-No imaginary X, Y, Z axes
-No differential and Integral Equations mathematically
-No General Relativity and Model does not reduce to GR on any condition
-No Creation of matter like Bigbang or steady-state models
-No many mini Bigbangs
-No Missing Mass / Dark matter
-No Dark energy
-No Bigbang generated CMB detected
-No Multi-verses
C.2. Main ETHICAL foundational principles of Dynamic Universe
Model:
-Human Accrued knowledge should be free to all
-Concept should come out from the depth of truth;
-Authors / Scientists thinking should go towards perfection;
-Logic should be simple
-Theory’s predictions should be verifiable experimentally, by anyone and
anywhere with the same conditions
-Computations / computer programs should be simple
-ontological realism of senses produced information
-New theory lead us forward into ever-widening thought and action
experiments
-Let the new theory lead us into that heaven of freedom.
C.3. Main PHYSICAL and COSMOLOGICAL
foundational principles of “N-Body problem solution: Dynamic Universe Model”:
-Natural universe regularly undergoes change in shape due to mutual
Dynamical Gravitational forces.
-Accelerating Expanding universe with 33% Blue shifted Galaxies
-Newton’s Gravitation law works everywhere in the same way
-All bodies dynamically moving
-All bodies move in dynamic Equilibrium
-Closed universe model no light or bodies will go away from universe
-Single Universe no baby universes
-Time is linear as observed on earth, moving forward only
-Independent x,y,z coordinate axes and Time axis no interdependencies
between axes..
-UGF (Universal Gravitational Force) calculated on every point-mass
-Tensors (Linear) used for giving UNIQUE solutions for each time step
-Uses everyday physics as achievable by engineering
-21000 linear equations are used in an Excel sheet
-Computerized calculations uses 16 decimal digit accuracy
-Data mining and data warehousing techniques are used for data
extraction from large amounts of data.
C.4. Computer Simulation results as Decided by Dynamic Universe
Model
For free
downloading of published Scientific papers and books see http://vaksdynamicuniversemodel.blogspot.com/
Some previously published papers of Dynamic Universe Model
were given in section E. (References).
Many Present-day UNSOLVED problems solved by
Simulations:
-Explains Formation of Astronomical Jets and their high Velocities at
Galaxy centers.
-Predicts Frequency shift in electro-magnetic radiation near huge
gravitating masses
-Galaxy Disk formation: Densemass Equations
-Explains gravity disturbances like Pioneer anomaly,
-Non-collapsing large scale mass structures
-Offers Singularity free solutions
-Solving Missing mass in Galaxies, and finds reason for Galaxy circular
velocity curves….
-Blue shifted and red shifted Galaxies co-existence, in an Accelerating
Expanding Universe…
-Explains the force behind expansion of universe
-Explains the large voids and non-uniform matter densities
-Predicts the trajectory of New Horizons satellite
-Withstands 105 times the Normal Jeans swindle test
-Explains VLBI variations
-Explains Formation of Astronomical Jets and their high Velocities at
Galaxy centers.
-Predicts Frequency shift in electro-magnetic radiation near huge
gravitating masses
-Explains frequency upshifting
- Explains energy to mass conversion
-Explains Cosmic-rays formation
- Proposed an UNIVERSE model with full cycle of Energy (from
Sun)--- to Mass( neutrinos to Hydrogen- to formation of various elements) ---- to formation of Stars and Sun ---- to Energy
again----
NO BIGBANG --- No Blackholes etc…
D. Conclusion
In this
essay we just discussed a new theory ‘Dynamic Universe Model’ as a possible
example for the points discussed in this essay. Any new theory with such principles
should do good to humanity in any other branch of science. This essay should
give guidelines for any new theory development.
E. References
1. S.N.P.GUPTA (2012)
SITA: Dynamic Universe Model: Blue Shifted Galaxies Prediction. Lap Publications,
Saarbrucken, Germany.
2. S. N. P. GUPTA (2017) Nucleosynthesis after
frequency shifting in electromagnetic radiation near gravitating masses in
Dynamic Universe Model with Math.
3. Einstein A (1952) The foundation of General
theory of relativity. Dover publications, New York, USA.
4.
Gupta, S.N.P. (2010) Dynamic Universe Model:
A Singularity-Free N-Body Problem Solution. S. N. P. Gupta 130 VDM Publications,
Saarbrucken.
5.
Gupta, S.N.P. (2011) Dynamic Universe Model:
SITA Singularity Free Software. VDM Publications, Saarbrucken.
6.
Gupta,
S.N.P. (2011) Dynamic Universe Model: SITA Software Simplified. VDM
Publications, Saarbrucken.http://vaksdynamicuniversemodel.blogspot.in/p/books-published.html
7.
Gupta, S.N.P., Murty, J.V.S. and Krishna,
S.S.V. (2014) Mathematics of Dynamic Universe Model Explain Pioneer Anomaly. Nonlinear
Studies USA, 21, 26-42.
8.
Gupta, S.N.P. (2013) Introduction to Dynamic
Universe Model. International Journal of Scientific Research and Reviews
Journal , 2, 203-226.
9.
Gupta,
S.N.P. (2015) “No Dark Matter” Prediction from Dynamic Universe Model CameTrue! Journal of
Astrophysics and Aerospace Technology, 3, 1000117.
10. Gupta, S.N.P. (2014) Dynamic Universe Model’s Prediction “No Dark Matter” in the
Universe Came True! Applied Physics Research, 6, 8-25.
11. Gupta, S.N.P. (2015) Dynamic Universe Model
Predicts the Live Trajectory of New Horizons Satellite Going to Pluto. Applied
Physics Research, 7, 63-77.
12. Gupta, S.N.P. (2014) Dynamic Universe Model
Explains the Variations of Gravitational Deflection Observations of
Very-Long-Baseline Interferometry. Applied Physics Research, 6, 1-16.
13. S.N.P Gupta (2019)
Rotating Universe and Simultaneous Existence of Red and Blue shifted Galaxies
in Dynamic Universe Model. OSP J Nuc Sci 1: JNS-1-105https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HJ63FVkLmrWJly9dosfGhl5sD73hRiTN/view?usp=sharing
14. S.N.P Gupta (2019) Model of Universe. OSP J Nuc Sci 1:
JNS-1-109 https://drive.google.com/file/d/1JpdEy_-__dS81CiYaaCgzz6m8cslIM7z/view?usp=sharing
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